This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting research and experimental development (except nanotechnology and biotechnology research and experimental development) in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, such as agriculture, electronics, environmental, biology, botany, computers, chemistry, food, fisheries, forests, geology, health, mathematics, medicine, oceanography, pharmacy, physics, veterinary, and other allied subjects. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Including:

• Aerospace research and development (except prototype production)
• Agriculture research and development laboratories or services (except biotechnology and nanotechnology research and development)
• Artificial intelligence research and development laboratories or services
• Bacteriological research and development laboratories or services (except biotechnology and nanotechnology research and development)
• Biology research and development laboratories or services (except biotechnology and nanotechnology research and development)
• Botany research and development laboratories or services (except biotechnology and nanotechnology research and development)
• Chemical research and development laboratories or services (except biotechnology and nanotechnology research and development)
• Computer and related hardware research and development laboratories or services (except nanotechnology research and development)
• Dental research and development laboratories or services
• Electronic research and development laboratories or services (except nanotechnology research and development)
• Engineering research and development laboratories or services (except nanotechnology research and development)
• Entomological research and development laboratories or services (except biotechnology and nanotechnology research and development)
• Environmental research and development laboratories or services (except biotechnology and nanotechnology research and development)
• Experimental farms
• Fisheries research and development laboratories or services
• Food research and development laboratories or services (except biotechnology and nanotechnology research and development)
• Forestry research and development laboratories or services
• Genetics research and development laboratories or services (except biotechnology and nanotechnology research and development)
• Geological research and development laboratories or services (except nanotechnology research and development)
• Guided missile and space vehicle engine research and development
• Guided missile and space vehicle parts (except engines) research and development
• Health research and development laboratories or services (except biotechnology and nanotechnology research and development)
• Industrial research and development laboratories or services (except biotechnology and nanotechnology research and development)
• Life sciences research and development laboratories or services (except biotechnology and nanotechnology research and development)
• Mathematics research and development laboratories or services
• Medical research and development laboratories or services (except biotechnology and nanotechnology research and development)
• Observatories, research institutions
• Oceanographic research and development laboratories or services
• Photonics research and development services (except nanotechnology research and development)
• Physical science research and development laboratories or services (except biotechnology and nanotechnology research and development)
• Physics research and development laboratories or services (except nanotechnology research and development)
• Robotics research and development laboratories or services
• Veterinary research and development laboratories or services (except biotechnology and nanotechnology research and development)